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Hardware guitar effect processor with DSP on cheap controller

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DSPedal

DSPedal is a custom hardware platform for real-time sound effects. It is operated by few knobs, external expression pedal, couple of buttons and a small graphical LCD.

block-diagram_dualcore.png

Hardware

Base board is Element14 LPC4357-EVB. Additional board holds knobs and graphical LCD (a salvaged nokia 3310 screen).

Everything is powered by NXP controller LPC4357 with integrated Cortex M4 and Cortex M0 cores. The M4 core is dedicated to DSP operations at 48 kHz sample rate. The M0 core operates the user interface (knobs, LCD, buttons).

Aside from controller the base board has 256 MB SDRAM, and accelerometer and an audio codec. All three components are supported by firmware.

Real time effects

Processing effect is written in Faust programming language and compiled into C code. So far the Cortex M4 core clocked at 204 MHz has proven to be capable of executing relatively complex effects like wah, but effect-chaining quickly reaches the limits of processing power.

Controlling effect parameters

While the DSP is programmed in Faust, user can specify input parameters, defined by name, range, step and initial value. These parameters are automatically added to GUI and can be controlled freely.

One way to change parameter is to use arrow keys. Left/right selects the effect while up/down changes value by step. The selected parameter is displayed as large horizontal gauge in the middle of GLCD. The rest of channels are displayed as small vertical bars on sides.

The other way is to bind parameter to input channel. By pressing enter key, input channels are cycled; icon shows currently selected channels. Supported channels are: Pot1, Pot2, Pot3, Pedal1, Pedal2, Accelerometer X axis and Accelerometer Y axis. Once the channel is selected, the parameter value is constantly updated with input channel value.

Firmware

LPCOpen is used as HAL. The port to this platform is extracted as a separate project here. The toolchain and workflow is described there.

For graphics, Andy Gock's driver for PCD8544 was reused. A library was written to support drawing of bitmaps and fonts. The user interface uses that library to display arbitrary number of effect parameters with some additional information for convenience. Each parameter can be assigned to a knob, expression pedal, accelerometer axis, or it can be manipulated with buttons.

interface.jpg

Faust compiler is not included in repository. It should be obvious from Makefile how to invoke the compilation of Faust effects. The whole compilation is rather involving because code has to be compiled for Cortex M0 and Cortex M4 architectures separately, and linked correctly so it can execute from internal flash and from RAM (for debugging).

The work in progress in patcher branch is the dynamic loading and chaining of different Faust effects. This requires even more complex linking through python scripts.